{"id":41998,"date":"2023-12-23T06:24:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T06:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/?p=41998"},"modified":"2023-12-23T06:24:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T06:24:19","slug":"what-is-maven-and-use-cases-of-maven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/what-is-maven-and-use-cases-of-maven\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Maven and use cases of Maven?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What is Maven?<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
What is Maven<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Maven is a powerful and widely-used build automation and project management tool. It simplifies the process of managing a software project’s build lifecycle, handling dependencies, and facilitating project documentation. Maven uses a declarative approach to project configuration and relies on conventions to streamline the build process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key features of Maven include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Build Lifecycle:<\/strong> Maven defines a standardized build lifecycle with phases such as compile, test, package, install, and deploy. This makes it easy to understand and manage the build process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Dependency Management:<\/strong> Maven manages project dependencies, automatically downloading and resolving libraries and frameworks required for the project. It simplifies dependency management and helps ensure consistency across development environments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Convention over Configuration:<\/strong> Maven follows the principle of convention over configuration, reducing the need for extensive build configurations. It uses default configurations based on project conventions, but developers can customize settings when needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Plugins:<\/strong> Maven supports a rich ecosystem of plugins that extend its functionality. Plugins can be used to perform various tasks, such as code generation, documentation generation, and deployment to different environments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Project Object Model (POM):<\/strong> Maven uses a Project Object Model (POM) file, typically named pom.xml<\/code>, to define project configuration, dependencies, and other settings. The POM file is at the core of Maven-based projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Transitive Dependency Resolution:<\/strong> Maven automatically resolves and downloads transitive dependencies\u2014dependencies required by other dependencies. This ensures that the project has all the necessary libraries to build and run.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Consistent Project Structure:<\/strong> Maven enforces a consistent project structure, making it easier for developers to navigate and understand the layout of a project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Integration with IDEs:<\/strong> Maven integrates seamlessly with popular integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and NetBeans. This ensures a consistent development experience across different tools.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    What is top use cases of Maven?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Top use cases of Maven include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Java Project Builds:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Maven is widely used for building and managing Java projects. It automates tasks like compilation, testing, packaging, and dependency management for Java applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dependency Management:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Maven excels at managing project dependencies, allowing developers to declare dependencies in the POM file. This simplifies the process of including third-party libraries in a project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Continuous Integration:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Maven is often used in conjunction with continuous integration (CI) tools such as Jenkins, Travis CI, or GitLab CI to automate the build and testing processes in a CI\/CD pipeline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Web Application Development:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Maven is commonly used for building web applications, including those based on Java frameworks like Spring or servlet-based applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Automated Testing:<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • Maven integrates with testing frameworks, making it easier to automate the execution of unit tests, integration tests, and other types of testing within a project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Documentation Generation:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Maven can be used to generate project documentation, including reports, by utilizing plugins like Maven Site and Maven Surefire Report.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Release Management:<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Maven provides release management capabilities through plugins like Maven Release Plugin, enabling developers to create releases, tag versions, and update project versions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Multi-Module Projects:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • Maven supports multi-module projects, allowing developers to manage and build multiple interdependent projects as a single unit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      Maven’s versatility and widespread adoption have made it a standard tool in the Java development ecosystem, and it is also used in projects beyond the Java ecosystem in some cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      What are feature of Maven?<\/h2>\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \"\"
                      Features of Maven<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                      Maven, a widely used build automation and project management tool, comes with several features that streamline the software development process. Below are key features of Maven along with a typical workflow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. Build Lifecycle:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • Maven defines a standardized build lifecycle consisting of phases (e.g., compile, test, package, install, deploy). Each phase represents a step in the software development and deployment process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Project Object Model (POM):<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          • Maven uses a Project Object Model (POM) file (pom.xml<\/code>) to configure and describe the project. This XML file includes project metadata, dependencies, build settings, and plugins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Dependency Management:<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • Maven simplifies dependency management by automatically downloading and handling project dependencies. It supports transitive dependencies, ensuring that all required libraries are available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Convention over Configuration:<\/strong>\n
                                \n
                              • Maven follows the convention over configuration paradigm, providing default configurations based on project conventions. This reduces the need for extensive build configurations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Plugin System:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • Maven’s plugin architecture allows developers to extend its functionality. There are numerous plugins available for various tasks, such as compilation, testing, packaging, and more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Consistent Project Structure:<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Maven enforces a consistent project structure, making it easier for developers to understand and navigate projects. Standardized directory layouts help maintain a clean and organized codebase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Repository System:<\/strong>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Maven uses a repository system to store and retrieve project artifacts (JARs, WARs, etc.). It supports local repositories for development and remote repositories for sharing and distributing artifacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • Integration with IDEs:<\/strong>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Maven integrates seamlessly with popular integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and NetBeans. IDEs can import Maven projects and leverage Maven’s build capabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • Dependency Scoping:<\/strong>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Maven supports different dependency scopes, such as compile, test, provided, and runtime. These scopes define when dependencies are required during the build and runtime processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Effective Pom:<\/strong>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Maven provides an “Effective POM” feature, allowing developers to view the effective configuration of a project after inheriting settings from parent POMs and applying profiles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                            What is the workflow of Maven?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                            Let’s have a look at some Maven Workflow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Project Initialization:<\/strong>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Create a new Maven project using the mvn archetype:generate<\/code> command or an integrated development environment (IDE) with Maven support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              • Edit POM File:<\/strong>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Configure the project by editing the pom.xml<\/code> file. Define project metadata, dependencies, plugins, and other settings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • Build Lifecycle:<\/strong>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Run Maven build commands to execute specific phases of the build lifecycle (e.g., mvn clean<\/code>, mvn compile<\/code>, mvn test<\/code>, mvn package<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  • Dependency Management:<\/strong>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Maven automatically resolves and downloads project dependencies, making it unnecessary for developers to manage libraries manually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • Customize Build Process:<\/strong>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Customize the build process by configuring plugins and defining goals. Maven plugins extend functionality and execute tasks during specific phases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                      • Run Tests:<\/strong>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Execute tests using Maven’s built-in test framework or integrate with external testing frameworks. The mvn test<\/code> command runs unit tests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • Package Artifacts:<\/strong>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Package the project artifacts (e.g., JAR, WAR) using the mvn package<\/code> command. Maven produces the packaged artifacts in the target<\/code> directory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                          • Install Artifacts Locally:<\/strong>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Install the project artifacts in the local Maven repository using the mvn install<\/code> command. This makes the artifacts available for other projects on the same machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            • Deploy Artifacts:<\/strong>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Deploy artifacts to a remote repository or artifact repository manager using the mvn deploy<\/code> command. This step is typically done for release versions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Continuous Integration:<\/strong>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • Integrate Maven into continuous integration (CI) systems such as Jenkins, Travis CI, or GitLab CI to automate the build and test processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                • Documentation Generation:<\/strong>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Generate project documentation using the mvn site<\/code> command. Maven generates reports and documentation based on configured plugins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Release Management:<\/strong>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • Manage project releases using the Maven Release Plugin. This includes versioning, tagging, and updating the project version for the next development cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Understanding and following this workflow helps developers effectively use Maven for building, managing dependencies, and automating various aspects of the software development process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      How Maven Works & Architecture?<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                      \"\"
                                                                      Maven Works & Architecture<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                                                      Maven is a popular build automation tool for Java projects. It helps streamline the development process by automating repetitive tasks like compiling, testing, packaging, and deploying software. Its architecture revolves around:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Key Components:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Project Object Model (POM):<\/strong> The central configuration file describing the project, including dependencies, build phases, and plugins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      • Maven Repository:<\/strong> A central repository where libraries and artifacts are stored and can be retrieved by projects. The most popular is Maven Central, although organizations can have their own internal repositories.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      • Lifecycle Phases:<\/strong> A predefined sequence of stages performed during a build, such as “clean”, “compile”, “test”, “package”, “deploy”, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      • Plugins:<\/strong> Reusable modules extending Maven’s functionalities for tasks like code generation, continuous integration, or custom build steps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Workflow:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Define Project in POM:<\/strong> Developers specify project details, dependencies, and build configurations in the POM file.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        2. Resolve Dependencies:<\/strong> Maven downloads all required libraries from the repositories according to the POM’s dependency declarations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        3. Execute Lifecycle Phases:<\/strong> Each phase in the Maven lifecycle is executed sequentially based on the specified command or build trigger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        4. Perform Specific Actions:<\/strong> Plugins are invoked depending on the phase to carry out tasks like compiling code, running tests, generating documentation, or deploying the application.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        5. Generate Artifacts:<\/strong> The final stages result in build artifacts like JAR files or WAR files (depending on the project type) ready for deployment or further processing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Benefits of Maven Architecture:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • Standardization:<\/strong> Defines a consistent development and build process across projects, reducing complexity and errors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          • Modularity:<\/strong> Plugins provide granular control over build functionalities, allowing customization and extension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          • Reusability:<\/strong> POM files and plugins leverage shared configurations and best practices, improving efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          • Transparency:<\/strong> The clear structure and defined phases simplify build process understanding and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            By understanding how Maven works and its architecture, you can leverage its features and benefits to optimize your Java development process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            How to Install and Configure Maven?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Following are the steps on how to install and configure Maven:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            1. Download Maven:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Visit the official Maven website and download the latest binary distribution for your operating system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              2. Extract Files:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • Extract the downloaded archive to a suitable location on your system, such as C:\\Program Files\\Maven<\/code> on Windows or \/usr\/local\/apache-maven<\/code> on Linux\/macOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                3. Set Environment Variables:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Windows:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Right-click “This PC” or “My Computer” and select “Properties.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                • Move to “Advanced system settings” and press “Environment Variables.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                • Under “System variables,” press “New”:\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Variable name: MAVEN_HOME<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  • Variable value: The path to your Maven installation directory (e.g., C:\\Program Files\\Maven<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  • Edit the “Path” variable under “System variables” and append ;%MAVEN_HOME%\\bin<\/code> to the end.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Linux\/macOS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • Open a terminal and edit your shell profile file (e.g., .bashrc<\/code> or .zshrc<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    • Add the following lines: Bashexport MAVEN_HOME=\/usr\/local\/apache-maven (replace with your Maven installation path) export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME\/bin<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    • Save the changes and reload the profile using source ~\/.bashrc<\/code> or source ~\/.zshrc<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      4. Verify Installation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • Open a command prompt or terminal and type mvn -v<\/code>. If Maven is installed correctly, you’ll see its version information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        5. Configure Settings (Optional):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • Maven’s default settings are located in MAVEN_HOME\/conf\/settings.xml<\/code>. You can customize settings like local repository location, proxy settings, and profiles here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          6. Create a Maven Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • Use the mvn archetype:generate<\/code> command to create a new Maven project structure with a POM file.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            7. Build Your Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • Use the mvn compile<\/code> command to compile your project’s source code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            • Use the mvn package<\/code> command to create a distributable package (e.g., a JAR file).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            • Explore other Maven commands for tasks like testing, running, and deploying your application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              Important Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • Consider using an integrated development environment (IDE) with Maven support for a more streamlined development experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              • Keep your Maven installation up-to-date to benefit from bug fixes and new features.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              • Explore the extensive Maven documentation and resources available online for further learning and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Fundamental Tutorials of Maven: Getting started Step by Step<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                \"\"
                                                                                                Fundamental Tutorials of Maven<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                                                                                Following are the Step-by-Step Fundamental Tutorials of Maven:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                1. Installing and Configuring Maven:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Download Maven:<\/strong> Go to the maven official site and download the latest binary distribution for your operating system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                • Extract Files:<\/strong> Extract the downloaded archive to a suitable location, like C:\\Program Files\\Maven<\/code> (Windows) or \/usr\/local\/apache-maven<\/code> (Linux\/macOS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                • Set Environment Variables:<\/strong>Windows:<\/strong>
                                                                                                  1. Right-click “This PC” or “My Computer” and select “Properties.”<\/li>
                                                                                                  2. Go to “Advanced system settings” and click “Environment Variables.”<\/li>
                                                                                                  3. Under “System variables,” click “New”:
                                                                                                    • Variable name: MAVEN_HOME<\/code><\/li>
                                                                                                    • Variable value: Your Maven installation directory (e.g., C:\\Program Files\\Maven<\/code>)<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                                                                                    • Edit the “Path” variable under “System variables” and append ;%MAVEN_HOME%\\bin<\/code> to the end.<\/li><\/ol>Linux\/macOS:<\/strong>\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. Open a terminal and edit your shell profile file (e.g., .bashrc<\/code> or .zshrc<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      2. Add the following lines: Bashexport MAVEN_HOME=\/usr\/local\/apache-maven (replace with your path) export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME\/bin<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      3. Save the changes and reload the profile using source ~\/.bashrc<\/code> or source ~\/.zshrc<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      4. Verify Installation:<\/strong> Open a command prompt or terminal and type mvn -v<\/code>. If Maven is installed correctly, you’ll see its version information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        2. Creating a Simple Maven Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. Open a terminal in your desired project directory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        2. Run the command: mvn archetype:generate<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        3. Choose an archetype (e.g., “maven-java-web-app”) and follow the prompts to customize your project details.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        4. This will create a basic project structure with a POM file (pom.xml<\/code>) containing project configurations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          3. Understanding the POM File:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          The POM file is the heart of your Maven project. It defines important aspects like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          • Project name and version<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          • Dependencies on other libraries<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          • Build lifecycle phases (e.g., compile, test, package)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          • Plugins for specific tasks (e.g., code generation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            4. Building and Running the Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. In your project directory, run the command: mvn compile<\/code> to compile your code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            2. Run the command: mvn package<\/code> to create a distributable package (e.g., a JAR file).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            3. The specific execution command for your project type might differ, refer to your project documentation or tutorials.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              5. Exploring Further:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              • Learn about common Maven commands like mvn clean<\/code>, mvn test<\/code>, and mvn install<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              • Discover useful plugins for tasks like generating documentation, running unit tests, or deploying your application.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              • Check out online resources like the official Maven documentation and tutorials for a deeper understanding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Important Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                • Consider using an IDE with Maven support for a more user-friendly development experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                • Keep your Maven installation up-to-date for bug fixes and new features.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                • Practice creating different types of Maven projects to solidify your understanding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  This is a fundamental introduction to Maven. Remember, exploring and practicing on your own is key to mastering this valuable tool!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                  What is Maven? Maven is a powerful and widely-used build automation and project management tool. It simplifies the process of managing a software project’s build lifecycle, handling dependencies, and facilitating project documentation. Maven uses a declarative approach to project configuration and relies on conventions to streamline the build process. Key features of Maven include: What…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maven"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42005,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41998\/revisions\/42005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.devopsschool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}