Monitoring and observability are essential in Cisco networks because they provide deep, continuous insight into the health, performance, and behavior of complex, distributed infrastructures. With technologies like Cisco DNA Center, ThousandEyes, and AppDynamics, teams can track real-time metrics, flows, and application experiences across campus, data center, WAN, and cloud environments. This visibility enables faster fault isolation, root-cause analysis, and proactive remediation before users are impacted. Observability goes beyond traditional monitoring by correlating telemetry, logs, and events, helping engineers understand why issues occur, not just where. It also supports capacity planning, optimization of configurations, and validation of network changes. In an era of hybrid work, cloud adoption, and critical digital services, robust monitoring and observability in Cisco networks are key to maintaining reliability, security, compliance, and consistently high user experience.