Model Lineage in MLOps helps track the complete lifecycle of a machine learning model by recording and connecting every stage, including data sources, feature engineering steps, training experiments, hyperparameters, model versions, evaluation metrics, and deployment history. This end-to-end tracking creates a clear lineage of how a model was built, modified, and deployed, making it easier for teams to understand the relationships between data, code, and model outputs. It also enables teams to reproduce results, audit changes, and identify which inputs or configurations led to specific model behaviors in production.
In my opinion, the biggest benefit is better traceability, because model lineage provides full visibility into the entire ML workflow, allowing teams to precisely track where a model came from and how it evolved over time. While compliance, debugging, and collaboration are important advantages, they all depend on strong traceability, which forms the foundation for reliable, transparent, and trustworthy machine learning systems