The key components of AppDynamics architecture work together to provide complete end-to-end application monitoring. The Controller is the central brain of the platform, responsible for processing performance data, running analytics, and presenting insights through the user interface. Application Agents—including Java, .NET, Node.js, and others—collect detailed telemetry from application code and send it to the Controller. Machine Agents monitor server and infrastructure metrics such as CPU, memory, and disk usage. The Database Agent provides visibility into database performance, slow queries, and resource utilization. End User Monitoring (EUM) tracks real-time user sessions and browser/mobile performance. In large-scale deployments, an Event Service component handles high-volume event and analytics data. Together, these components create a unified, scalable architecture for comprehensive application performance management.