Securing your AWS account demands a proactive, multi-layered strategy centered on the Principle of Least Privilege. The foundational steps are enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the root user and all IAM users, eliminating the risk of compromised passwords. Next, rigorously enforce least privilege access through IAM policies, granting only the permissions essential for a task. For resource management, utilize AWS CloudTrail to log all API activity for auditing and security analysis, and AWS Config to monitor resource configurations for compliance. Furthermore, establish a clear cost and security governance framework by implementing AWS Organizations with Service Control Policies (SCPs) to set guardrails across all accounts, and use Amazon GuardDuty for intelligent threat detection. Regularly reviewing these controls and applying security patches completes a robust defense-in-depth posture for your cloud environment.