Reduce your Twilio bill while preserving user experience and security. This guide consolidates all practical methods developers can use to optimize costs associated with OTPs and SMS messaging.

---

✅ SECTION 1: Validate Before You Send

1.1 Use Twilio Lookup API

• Detect invalid numbers, line types (mobile, landline, VoIP).
• Block non-mobile or fake numbers.
• Example:

https://lookups.twilio.com/v1/PhoneNumbers/+14155552671?Type=carrier

1.2 Validate with libphonenumber

• Supports format checking, number parsing, and validity by region.
• Available in Java, JS, Python, etc.

1.3 Client-Side Validation

• Use country-aware input controls like intl-tel-input.
• Prevent form submit without proper formatting.

---

✅ SECTION 2: Message Optimization

2.1 Shorten OTP Message Content

• Avoid long templates to reduce SMS segments.
• Keep within 160 GSM characters.
• Example:

MotoShare OTP: 123456. Valid 10 min. Do not share.

2.2 Avoid Unicode / Non-GSM Characters

• Emojis, smart quotes, and special symbols trigger Unicode encoding (max 70 chars per segment).
• Use only basic ASCII.

2.3 No URLs with Preview or Metadata

• Image previews or smart cards increase size or switch to MMS.
• Strip metadata from shortened links.

---

✅ SECTION 3: Limit Frequency and Abuse

3.1 Rate Limiting

• Enforce time gaps between OTP requests per user/IP.
• Add retry timers (e.g., “Try again in 30 sec”).

3.2 CAPTCHA or Bot Detection

• Use hCaptcha or Google reCAPTCHA before OTP request.

3.3 One-Time Verification Logic

• Avoid sending OTP more than once per session/device unless absolutely needed.
• Cache verification attempt.

---

✅ SECTION 4: Use Appropriate Channels

4.1 WhatsApp or Voice as Alternative

• Voice OTPs or WhatsApp often cheaper depending on country.
• Evaluate delivery rates and costs.

4.2 Email or Push Notification for Non-Critical Events

• Use for booking confirmations, updates, reminders.

4.3 TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password)

• Use apps like Google Authenticator or your custom app.
• Zero SMS cost after setup.

---

✅ SECTION 5: Twilio Features and Configs

5.1 Enable Fraud Guard (Twilio Verify)

• Helps block repeated abuse.
• Can cut 20–35% unnecessary traffic.

5.2 Use Traffic Shaping (Beta)

• Prioritize critical OTPs.
• Optimize throughput and delivery success.

5.3 Remove Unused SMS Workflows

• Audit and disable OTPs for non-critical flows (e.g., bookings).

---

✅ SECTION 6: Pricing Strategy

6.1 Use Volume Discounts

• Twilio offers tiered pricing – higher volumes yield lower per-message cost.

6.2 Switch to Committed-Use Contract

• Custom lower pricing available through enterprise plans.

6.3 Explore BYOC (Bring Your Own Carrier)

• Use third-party carrier with Twilio routing.
• Reduces per-SMS cost by up to 70% in some cases.

---

✅ Final Checklist for Developers

Area	Action	Done
Input Validation	Lookup API, libphonenumber	✅
Message	Keep <160 chars, no Unicode	✅
Abuse Control	Rate-limit + CAPTCHA	✅
Channel Selection	Use Email/Push where possible	✅
Twilio Features	Fraud Guard + Traffic Shaping	✅
Cost Strategy	BYOC / Discounts / Enterprise Plan	✅

---