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kube-bench Trainer

Private corporate batches, live online cohorts and 1-on-1 mentoring in CIS Kubernetes Benchmark auditing, remediation and continuous compliance evidence — taught by a practitioner who runs it in production.

20 years across DevOps, SRE and Security · 10,000+ engineers trained · Trained teams at JPMorgan Chase, Verizon, Nokia and the World Bank

DeliveryOnline · Onsite · Hybrid
FormatsCorporate · 1-on-1 · Cohort
AgendaCustomisable
Batch size8–30 engineers
Engineers we've trained work at
JPMorgan ChaseBank of AmericaWells FargoVerizonNokiaWorld BankGE HealthcareVMwareOracleQualcommMercedes-BenzAirbusDatadogSplunkDeloitteInfosysWiproCapgemini
# who teaches it

Your kube-bench trainer

Rajesh Kumar

Principal DevOps Engineer & Architect

Container platformsCluster operationsProduction Kubernetes20 years in productionPrincipal / architect roles10,000+ engineers trainedM.Tech BITS Pilani25+ certifications

Rajesh teaches kube-bench as the auditing half of a Kubernetes hardening programme, not as a scanner to run once. The syllabus works control by control through the CIS benchmark sections — API server, controller manager, scheduler, etcd, kubelet and the policies group — explaining what each flag actually protects against before any remediation is applied, then verifying the fix by re-running the audit. Sessions run against real clusters the attendees own, include the failures that come from remediating carelessly, and cover the managed-cluster case where half the controls are outside your control.

Twenty years across DevOps, SRE and Security, in principal and architect roles at PayPay, SoftwareAG, ServiceNow, JDA Software, Intuit, Adobe and others. He has trained engineers at JPMorgan Chase, Verizon, Nokia, the World Bank, VMware, Oracle, Mercedes-Benz and Airbus — more than 10,000 people personally. He teaches what he runs, not what he reads.

One practitioner, not a bench

You are booked with a named engineer, and that is who turns up. Marketplaces and larger providers rotate whoever is free, so the person who sold you the agenda is rarely the person teaching it.

The same trainer is available for the next engagement, which matters when a team builds on what it learned last time.

18,000+certified learners
500+corporate batches delivered
50+countries served
100+certification programmes
# faculty

Who delivers kube-bench engagements

Your batch is assigned a named trainer before it starts, and that is who teaches it. See the full faculty.

How your kube-bench trainer is chosen

Engagements are matched on the tool, not the calendar. For kube-bench that means a trainer who has run it in production — CIS Kubernetes Benchmark auditing, remediation and continuous compliance evidence — rather than whoever is free that week. You are told who is teaching before you commit, and that person is on the discovery call that shapes the agenda.

Where a batch is large enough to need a second trainer, the pairing is declared up front. The lead trainer stays accountable for the syllabus and the assessment either way.

Rajesh Kumar

Principal DevOps Engineer & Architect

India20 yrsLead trainer

Twenty years across DevOps, SRE and Security in principal and architect roles at PayPay, SoftwareAG, ServiceNow, JDA Software, Intuit, Adobe, IBM/Emptoris, Ness, MindTree and Accenture. He has trained more than 10,000 engineers personally, at organisations including JPMorgan Chase, Verizon, Nokia, the World Bank, VMware, Oracle, Mercedes-Benz and Airbus. He teaches what he runs, not what he reads.

Harsh Mehta

IndiaInstructorCoach

Kapil Gupta

IndiaInstructorCoach

Kunal Jain

IndiaInstructorCoach

Nikhil Gupta

IndiaInstructorCoach

Pranab Kumar

IndiaInstructorCoach

Rohit Ghatol

IndiaInstructorCoach

Amit Agarwal

IndiaInstructorCoach

Anil Kumar

IndiaInstructorCoach

Balachandran Anbalagan

IndiaInstructorCoach

Durga Prasad

IndiaInstructorCoach

Gaurav Aggarwal

IndiaInstructorCoach

# how to engage

Four ways to work with this trainer

Private corporate batch

Teams of 8–30

Custom agenda, your timezone, onsite or online, NDA-friendly.

Request a quote

1-on-1 mentoring

Individual engineers

A private instructor and a curriculum built around your goal.

₹99,999

Live & Interactive cohort

Individuals who want peers

Scheduled batch, max 8 to 10 hours of live instruction.

₹34,999

Self-paced video

Self-starters

Full LMS access — 20+ courses and 50+ tools included.

₹833/mo
# private batches

Private kube-bench training for your team

A private batch starts with a discovery call. We look at the stack you actually run — the CI system, the cloud, the constraints — and map the agenda onto it, so examples use your topology rather than a generic one.

Delivery is onsite at your premises, live online, or hybrid, scheduled around your release calendar rather than ours. Batches run 8 to 30 engineers.

Every attendee leaves with recordings, slides, lab repositories and a completion certificate. You receive an attendance and assessment report. Invoicing supports PO and GST.

Talk to us about a private kube-bench batch

What you provide vs what we bring

  • You: the room or the call, and the engineers
  • Us: trainer, agenda, labs, assessment, certificates
  • Labs: we guide your team through provisioning their own free-tier cloud environment — the skill goes with them
# the technology

What is kube-bench?

kube-bench is an open-source tool that checks whether a Kubernetes cluster is configured according to the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark. It is an auditing tool, not an exploit tool: it inspects process arguments, configuration files and file permissions on the machine it runs on, compares them against the benchmark's controls, and reports each one as PASS, FAIL, WARN or INFO along with the remediation text from the benchmark.

It is written in Go and driven entirely by YAML configuration under cfg/, with one directory per benchmark version. It detects the running Kubernetes version and selects the matching benchmark, or you pin one with --benchmark. Controls are grouped into targets — master, controlplane, etcd, node, policies and managedservices — and you choose which to run with --targets. Because the control-plane checks need to see the host's processes and files, kube-bench is normally run as a Job with hostPID and the relevant host paths mounted, one Job for control-plane nodes and one for workers.

The output is designed to be consumed by machines as well as people. --json and --junit produce structured results for pipelines and dashboards, and there is integration for pushing findings to AWS Security Hub. Custom benchmark files let you add organisation-specific controls or suppress ones that do not apply, which is what turns kube-bench from a one-off scan into a repeatable compliance control with an audit trail.

Why this skill matters now

Kubernetes configuration is where most cluster security is won or lost, and the defaults are not safe. An API server left with anonymous authentication enabled, a kubelet with its read-only port open, etcd without client certificate authentication, or a static pod manifest that is world-writable are all configuration mistakes, not vulnerabilities — no patch fixes them and no scanner that only looks at images will find them.

At the same time, compliance obligations have caught up with container platforms. SOC 2, PCI DSS, ISO 27001 and internal security reviews now ask specifically how the control plane is hardened and how that hardening is evidenced over time. Auditors want a repeatable check with dated output, not an engineer's assurance.

kube-bench sits exactly at that intersection, which is why it appears in so many platform security programmes. The skill it demands is not running the binary — that takes a minute. It is reading the results correctly, understanding what each control actually protects against, knowing which failures are genuine risk and which are artefacts of a managed control plane you do not own, and remediating without breaking the cluster.

kube-bench training
# outcomes

What your team can do afterwards

Explain what the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark covers, how it is versioned, and what a scored control actually means
Run kube-bench correctly in every mode — binary on a node, Job on control plane and workers, and against managed clusters
Read the output precisely: PASS, FAIL, WARN and INFO, and know why WARN dominates in some sections
Remediate control-plane findings — API server, controller manager and scheduler flags — without breaking the cluster
Harden etcd and the kubelet, including TLS, authentication, authorisation webhook and file ownership controls
Work through the policies section: RBAC, service accounts, Pod Security Standards, network policies and secrets handling
Distinguish genuine risk from findings that are artefacts of a managed control plane or a specific distribution
Write custom benchmark configuration to add organisation-specific controls and justify documented exceptions
Wire kube-bench into CI and scheduled scanning so hardening drift is caught and evidenced continuously
# curriculum

7 modules. Live demos in a real lab, not slides.

01The CIS Kubernetes Benchmark and what compliance meansLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

The benchmark before the tool. How CIS benchmarks are structured, the difference between scored and not-scored controls and between Level 1 and Level 2 profiles, how benchmark versions map to Kubernetes versions, and where this fits alongside the rest of a cluster security programme.

Topics: How CIS benchmarks are written and versioned · Scored vs not-scored controls, Level 1 vs Level 2 profiles · Benchmark version to Kubernetes version mapping · Configuration hardening vs vulnerability scanning vs runtime detection · What auditors ask for and what constitutes evidence · Scope: what the benchmark deliberately does not cover

  • Assignments: (1) Map five benchmark controls to the concrete attack each one blocks; (2) Identify which sections of the benchmark apply to your own cluster type
  • Capstone: Produce a hardening scope document that states which profile and benchmark version your estate will be held to
02Running kube-bench and reading the outputLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

Getting accurate results, which is harder than it looks. Installation options, why control-plane checks need host process and filesystem visibility, running as a Job on the right node class, version auto-detection versus pinning, and interpreting each result state honestly.

Topics: Installing kube-bench: binary, container and Job manifests · Why hostPID and host path mounts are needed for control-plane checks · Targeting nodes: master, controlplane, etcd, node, policies · --benchmark and --version, auto-detection and when it is wrong · Reading PASS, FAIL, WARN and INFO correctly · Output formats: text, --json, --junit, --outputfile · Common causes of misleading results

  • Assignments: (1) Run kube-bench as a Job on both a control-plane and a worker node and reconcile the two reports; (2) Produce a JSON report and extract the failing control IDs programmatically
  • Capstone: Deliver a first full baseline audit of a cluster with every result state accounted for
03Control-plane remediationLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

The API server, controller manager and scheduler sections in depth. What each flagged argument actually does, the ones that break clusters when changed carelessly, static pod manifest and file permission controls, and how to apply changes safely on a live control plane.

Topics: API server authentication controls: anonymous auth, token auth, client certificates · Authorisation mode and admission control plugin controls · Audit logging: policy file, log path, retention flags · Encryption at rest and the encryption provider configuration · Controller manager and scheduler controls · Static pod manifest and kubeconfig file ownership and permissions · Applying control-plane changes safely and rolling back

  • Assignments: (1) Remediate the API server section on a live cluster and re-audit to confirm; (2) Enable audit logging with a policy that produces useful, not overwhelming, output
  • Capstone: Take a cluster's control-plane section from a failing baseline to a documented, justified pass state
04etcd and worker node remediationLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

The two areas where a single misconfiguration is worth the whole cluster. etcd client and peer TLS and certificate authentication, then the kubelet: anonymous authentication, the authorisation mode, the read-only port, certificate rotation and the config file controls.

Topics: etcd client and peer TLS, cert-file, key-file and client cert auth · etcd data directory ownership and permissions · Kubelet anonymous auth and the authorisation webhook mode · The read-only port and the metrics exposure question · protect-kernel-defaults, event record limits and streaming timeouts · Kubelet config file vs command-line arguments, and which the benchmark checks · Client and server certificate rotation

  • Assignments: (1) Close every kubelet finding on a worker node and verify with a re-run; (2) Prove the impact of one etcd control by testing access before and after
  • Capstone: Harden the etcd and node sections across a multi-node cluster and evidence the result
05The policies section — RBAC, workloads and secretsLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

The section kube-bench mostly reports as WARN, because it cannot inspect intent. Working through it manually: RBAC and least privilege, service account defaults, Pod Security Standards replacing PodSecurityPolicy, network policy coverage, secrets handling, and image provenance controls.

Topics: RBAC least privilege and cluster-admin usage · Wildcard roles, escalate, bind and impersonate verbs · Service account automounting and default service accounts · Pod Security Standards: privileged, baseline, restricted · Container security context: privileged, hostPID, hostNetwork, capabilities · Default-deny network policies per namespace · Secrets as files vs environment variables, and external secret stores · Image provenance and admission control

  • Assignments: (1) Audit an over-permissive RBAC model and reduce it without breaking workloads; (2) Apply the restricted Pod Security Standard to a namespace and fix what fails
  • Capstone: Convert the entire WARN-heavy policies section into a documented, checkable set of cluster policies
06Managed clusters and distributionsLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

Most clusters are EKS, AKS, GKE or a vendor distribution, and half the control-plane controls are then not yours to fix. The managed benchmarks, what the shared responsibility boundary actually means for each control, and how to report honestly on findings you cannot remediate.

Topics: Managed benchmark variants for EKS, GKE, AKS and OpenShift · The managedservices target and what it checks · Shared responsibility: which controls the provider owns · Node-level hardening on managed node groups and node pools · Distribution-specific file paths and why auto-detection fails · Reporting non-applicable controls to an auditor defensibly · Compensating controls where remediation is impossible

  • Assignments: (1) Run the correct managed benchmark against a managed cluster and classify every finding by ownership; (2) Write the compensating-control argument for three findings you cannot fix
  • Capstone: Produce an audit-ready report for a managed cluster with clear provider and customer responsibility columns
07Custom checks, automation and continuous complianceLive & Interactive5 hrs · 2 assignments · 1 capstone

Turning a scan into a control. Writing custom benchmark YAML for organisation-specific requirements, handling documented exceptions without silently ignoring them, scheduling scans, gating pipelines on failure counts, and tracking hardening drift over time.

Topics: kube-bench config YAML: audit, tests, test_items, bin_op and compare · Adding organisation-specific controls to a custom benchmark · Exception handling: documenting rather than deleting a control · Scheduled scanning as a CronJob across a fleet · CI gating on JSON or JUnit output and failure thresholds · Feeding results into dashboards and AWS Security Hub · Tracking drift and reporting trend rather than snapshot · Combining kube-bench with image scanning and runtime detection

  • Assignments: (1) Write a custom control that checks an internal requirement the benchmark omits; (2) Build a CronJob that scans a fleet nightly and reports the delta
  • Capstone: Deliver a continuous compliance pipeline that produces dated, versioned evidence for every cluster

Need this mapped to your stack?

We rebuild the agenda around the tools you actually run.

Request a custom agenda
# hands-on

Labs and capstones your engineers actually build

LAB · BASELINE

First honest audit

Run kube-bench across control-plane and worker nodes, reconcile the reports, and classify every finding by severity and ownership before touching anything.

audittargetsbaseline
LAB · CONTROL PLANE

Harden the API server without an outage

Remediate authentication, authorisation, admission and audit controls on a live control plane, verifying cluster health after each change.

apiserveraudit logremediation
LAB · NODE

Close the kubelet

Disable anonymous authentication and the read-only port, switch to webhook authorisation, enable certificate rotation, and prove the change with a re-run.

kubelettlsauthorization
LAB · POLICIES

From WARN to policy

Take the policies section manually: reduce an over-permissive RBAC model, apply the restricted Pod Security Standard, and add default-deny network policies.

rbacpssnetworkpolicy
LAB · MANAGED

Audit what you do not own

Run the managed benchmark against a cloud cluster and produce a report that separates provider-owned controls from your own with compensating controls documented.

eksmanagedservicesshared responsibility
CAPSTONE · PROGRAMME

Continuous compliance pipeline

Write custom controls, schedule fleet-wide scanning, gate a pipeline on failure thresholds, and produce dated evidence an auditor would accept.

cronjobcievidence
# ecosystem

The tools kube-bench sits next to

Kubernetes
kube-hunter
Trivy
Falco
OPA / Gatekeeper
Kyverno
Vault
Prometheus
AWS Security Hub
Jenkins
GitLab CI
OpenShift

Who this is for

  • Platform and DevOps engineers responsible for cluster configuration and hardening
  • Security engineers building a Kubernetes security programme
  • SREs who own control-plane and node configuration in production
  • Compliance and GRC engineers who need repeatable, evidenced technical controls
  • Architects defining hardening standards across multiple clusters and environments
  • Engineers preparing for CKS or an internal security review of a Kubernetes estate

Pre-requisites

  • Solid Kubernetes fundamentals — control plane components, kubelet, RBAC and namespaces
  • Comfortable on a Linux command line, including file permissions and systemd units
  • Ability to reach the control-plane nodes of a cluster you are authorised to change
  • Basic understanding of TLS, certificates and authentication concepts
  • Access to a multi-node cluster you own, or free-tier cloud instances to build one
# pricing

Straightforward pricing

Every plan includes 1 year of full LMS access — not just this course, the entire DevOpsSchool LMS: 20+ courses, 50+ tools, videos, quizzes, assignments and projects.

Self-paced video

₹833/mo

Billed yearly at ₹9,996

Enroll now

1-on-1 mentorship

₹99,999

Full program, private instructor

Enroll 1-on-1

Corporate / private batch

8–30 engineers · custom agenda · onsite or online · PO and GST invoicing

Get a custom quote

Refunds. If we cancel or postpone a cohort, you get a full refund within 15 days. There is no money-back guarantee otherwise.

Terms. Course material remains licensed to the attendee. Read the terms.

Your data. We don't share it with third parties. Privacy policy.

Every attendee gets a verifiable certificate

  • Issued per attendee on completion
  • Verifiable at devopsschool.com/certificates
  • Hard copy available on request
  • Corporate batches receive an attendance and assessment report
DevOpsSchool

kube-bench Training

Certificate of completion

# feedback

What engineers say

4.4 / 5 from 26 reviews on Trustpilot.

★★★★★
Rajesh is a very good trainer I have experienced in DevSecOps training. The number of contents in different topics he has posted on the DevOpsSchool public website are amazing and user friendly for beginners and experienced professionals.
Ashutosh Mishra · Trustpilot
★★★★★
Very good training session. Well explained from the basics to the complex concepts. Also tried to cover practicals and demos within the 3 hour sessions. The learning content and videos are of a great deal of help.
Sreekanth Kannoth · Trustpilot
★★★★★
Basics explanation was exemplary from Rajesh where he dealt with complicated topics to be simple. Great learning stuff personally for me.
Krishna Mohan Yelleti · Trustpilot
★★★★★
Very detailed explanation and has lots of patience in attending the questionnaire. Thanks again for your wonderful sessions.
Uttam Samudrala · Trustpilot
★★★★★
Good discussion, helped us to understand different tools in SRE.
Prashant Saxena · Trustpilot
★★★★★
Got good lab sessions which kept the new DevOps tool learnings to the point and it helped a lot in my career.
robin son · Trustpilot
# comparison

Why a named practitioner beats a marketplace listing

What mattersYouTube + blogsGeneric online courseFreelance marketplaceDevOpsSchool
Named practitionerNoRarelyVaries per bookingYes — same trainer each time
Production experienceUnknownUnknownUnverified20 years, named employers
Custom agendaNoNoSometimesBuilt from your stack
Onsite deliveryNoNoSometimesYes
Lab environmentNoneSandbox that expiresVariesYour own cloud — skill goes with you
AssessmentNoneQuizRarelyAssignments + capstone per module
Per-attendee certificatesNoSometimesRarelyYes
Corporate invoicingNoLimitedVariesPO and GST
Post-training supportNoneForum, time-limitedNoneLifetime forum access
# questions

Frequently asked

Is this an offensive security course?
No. kube-bench is a configuration auditing tool — it reads process arguments, config files and permissions on the machine it runs on. The whole course is defensive: audit your own clusters, understand what each control protects, remediate, and evidence the result.
Do we need access to control-plane nodes?
For the full control-plane sections, yes — those checks read the host's processes and files. If you only run managed clusters, module 6 covers the managed benchmarks and the node-level work you can still do, and the labs are adjusted accordingly.
Does this prepare people for CKS?
It covers a substantial part of the cluster hardening and system hardening domains, and the policies module overlaps with the minimise-microservice-vulnerabilities domain. If CKS is the goal, say so and we weight the agenda toward the exam objectives.
Can it break our cluster if we remediate everything?
Yes, if you apply changes blindly — which is exactly why module 3 covers safe application and rollback. Some controls have real workload impact, and part of the course is deciding which findings you accept with a documented justification.
How does kube-bench differ from image scanning or runtime tools?
It only looks at configuration. Image scanners find vulnerable packages, runtime tools detect behaviour, and kube-bench checks how the cluster itself is set up. Module 1 places all three in a programme so the coverage gaps are explicit.
Can the agenda be customised for our stack?
Yes — that is the normal case for a private batch. We start with a discovery call, look at your cluster types, distribution, compliance regime and existing findings, and rebuild the module list around them.
How long does a private kube-bench batch take?
Two days for the full agenda. A focused one-day version covers the benchmark, running the tool and control-plane plus node remediation, but drops custom checks and the continuous compliance pipeline.
What lab environment do we need?
A multi-node cluster per attendee, or a shared set for a corporate batch, with control-plane access. Attendees provision their own environment with our guidance and keep what they build.
Do you deliver onsite?
Yes. Private batches run onsite at your premises, live online, or hybrid, scheduled around your release calendar.
What size are batches?
Private corporate batches run 8 to 30 engineers. Public Live & Interactive cohorts are capped at 10.
Do attendees get a certificate?
Yes — a completion certificate per attendee, verifiable at devopsschool.com/certificates, plus an attendance and assessment report for corporate batches.
What is your refund position?
If we cancel or postpone a cohort, you receive a full refund within 15 days. There is no general money-back guarantee, and GST and gateway fees are not refunded.

Still deciding?

Tell us the team, the stack and the timeline. You'll get a straight answer, not a sales sequence.

Talk to an advisor
# ready when you are

Book a kube-bench trainer — or ask a question first.

  • No spam, no drip sequence
  • Syllabus in 60 seconds
  • A human reply within one business day

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