The following procedure describes the basic needs for moving your magento-shop to another server. There might be additional things to consider (changing domains, DNS, PHP-Configuration, tools & programms on your server) which need to take care of on your own.
1. Backup files in your Magento directory on your old server:
You might empty your var/cache, var/session, var/report and var/log directory first to save space and speed up the backup
2. Create a database dump on your old server:
Use phpMyAdmin, Chive or via console with mysqldump, n98-magerun
3. Set up directory structure for files and create database + user on your new server
4. Move files and database dump to your new server: via FTP, SSH,…
5. Extract file-backup to your new magento directory
6. Check and set file-permissions
Usually 644 for files and 755 for folders.
See also this question for more information: What permissions should I give /var and /media?
7. Import database-dump on your new server:
Use phpMyAdmin, Chive or via console with mysql, n98-magerun
8. Update new database-settings in app/etc/local.xml
9. Update URLs in core_config_data:
You can edit the base_url via Web-Frontend (phpMyAdmin, Chive,…) or use these SQL-statements. You might need to edit the urls for your stores also.
Look for path ="web/unsecure/base_url" and path="web/secure/base_url" in the core_config_data table.
10. Empty var/cache, var/session, var/report, var/log (if you did not do that before you created the backup on the old server)
11. Reindex your data: catalog url rewrites
12. Enjoy your beer!
Reference
I’m Rajesh Kumar, a DevOps, SRE, DevSecOps, Cloud, and Platform Engineering expert passionate about sharing practical knowledge, real-world experiences, and industry best practices. I have worked at Cotocus and regularly write about technology, travel, investing, health, product reviews, and digital marketing through my various platforms.
I publish technical articles at DevOps School, travel stories at Holiday Landmark, stock market insights at Stocks Mantra, health and fitness guidance at My Medic Plus, product reviews at TrueReviewNow, and SEO and digital marketing strategies at Wizbrand.
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