Originally published on 2015-11-21; fully revised and updated.
IBM Rational Build Forge is an enterprise build and release orchestration platform often used in large, process-heavy environments. This page is for DevOps engineers, build and release managers, and corporate training coordinators who need a structured training path: what to teach, in what order, and what hands-on exercises should look like.

What a complete Build Forge training should cover
A solid Build Forge course should move from fundamentals to repeatable project delivery, then into administration and operational controls.
- Foundations: projects, steps, environments, servers, selectors, collectors.
- Execution: running builds, scheduling jobs, viewing results, and understanding BOM outputs.
- Scale and reuse: libraries, project copy patterns, and pass/fail flow design.
- Operations: user/group access control, log filtering for Ant builds, and environment-variable strategy.
- Advanced controls: practical use of Build Forge dot commands.
Build Forge workflow used in training labs
flowchart TD
A[Define servers and selectors] --> B[Create project and steps]
B --> C[Add environment variables]
C --> D[Configure adaptors and tools]
D --> E[Run project on demand]
E --> F{Run succeeds}
F -- No --> G[Inspect logs and filters]
G --> B
F -- Yes --> H[Schedule recurring runs]
H --> I[Review results and BOM]
This is the core lifecycle trainees should practice repeatedly: define infrastructure targets, model the project, execute, troubleshoot, and automate with scheduling.
Core Build Forge objects and how they differ
| Object | Purpose | Typical training exercise |
|---|---|---|
| Project | Main build or deployment workflow container | Create a multi-step project and run it manually |
| Environment | Runtime variables and context for execution | Run same project with different variable values |
| Server | Execution endpoint where steps run | Register a server and test connectivity |
| Selector | Rule-based target selection for servers | Bind a project to one or more execution targets |
| Collector | Captures and stores build artifacts or outputs | Collect logs or generated binaries from runs |
| Library | Reusable shared logic across projects | Create a library and inline it in another project |
| Adaptor | Integration bridge to external tools/systems | Configure an adaptor as part of project execution |
Expanded training agenda
1) Introduction and project fundamentals
- Build Forge architecture and terminology.
- Creating projects, environments, and steps.
- Configuring servers, selectors, and collectors.
- Optimizing project flow with chaining and threading.
- Using IDE plug-ins and Quick Report basics.
2) Creating, running, and scheduling projects
- Create server authentication and target selector setup.
- Create and execute a project run.
- Configure scheduling for periodic execution.
3) Reuse with Build Forge libraries
- Create and maintain libraries.
- Copy projects safely for team reuse.
- Inline library content and use it in pass/fail chains.
4) Administration and access control
- Create users and access groups.
- Separate notification groups from project-edit groups.
- Use subgroup hierarchies for layered permissions.
5) Log filters and environment strategies
- Create and apply log filters for Ant builds.
- Define standard environment variables.
- Run the same project with different environment profiles, including pulldown-style variable choices.
6) Dot command usage
- Retagging and metadata handling.
- System information commands.
- File movement commands and selector changes.
- Project export and sourcing command content from variables.
Hands-on lab command examples
The original post references Ant builds and command-based execution. The examples below are realistic step-level commands trainees can use in labs.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
export APP_ENV=qa
export BUILD_TAG=release_candidate
ant -f build.xml clean compile package 2>&1 | tee build.log
mkdir -p artifacts
cp dist/*.zip artifacts/Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
For Build Forge dot commands, verify exact syntax against the version running in your environment before production use.
# Common dot commands mentioned in training agendas
.date
.retag
.put
.get
.bset
.export
.sourceCode language: CSS (css)
Execution options compared: chaining, threading, and scheduling
| Option | Best use case | Trade-off to teach |
|---|---|---|
| Chaining | Dependent steps where one result gates the next | Slower overall flow but clearer control and recovery |
| Threading | Parallelizable tasks across multiple targets | Faster throughput but more complex troubleshooting |
| Scheduling | Regular runs for nightly integration or compliance checks | Can hide failures if alerting and reporting are weak |
Best practices and common pitfalls
- Start with one simple project and make it stable before adding threading or complex chains.
- Standardize environment variable naming early to avoid drift across teams.
- Treat libraries as versioned shared assets, not ad-hoc snippets.
- Separate operator, editor, and notification permissions to reduce accidental changes.
- Make log filtering part of project design, not a post-failure cleanup step.
- Document every dot command used in production projects with purpose and rollback guidance.
Legacy registration link from the original post: DevOps Training Registration.
I’m Rajesh Kumar, a DevOps, SRE, DevSecOps, Cloud, and Platform Engineering expert passionate about sharing practical knowledge, real-world experiences, and industry best practices. I have worked at Cotocus and regularly write about technology, travel, investing, health, product reviews, and digital marketing through my various platforms.
I publish technical articles at DevOps School, travel stories at Holiday Landmark, stock market insights at Stocks Mantra, health and fitness guidance at My Medic Plus, product reviews at TrueReviewNow, and SEO and digital marketing strategies at Wizbrand.
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