| Feature | DeploymentConfig (DC) | Deployment (K8s Deployment) |
|---|---|---|
| Belongs to | OpenShift-only (legacy) | Kubernetes-native (standard) |
| API Group | apps.openshift.io/v1 | apps/v1 |
| First Introduced | OpenShift 3.x | Kubernetes 1.x |
| Purpose | Deploy/manage pods with extra OpenShift features like automatic image rebuilds. | Deploy/manage pods in a standard Kubernetes way. |
| Triggers (auto-update) | Supports ImageChangeTrigger, ConfigChangeTrigger easily. | No built-in ImageTrigger (needs webhooks, GitOps, Tekton). |
| Build Integration | Tight integration with OpenShift BuildConfig (S2I) + ImageStreams. | No native build integration โ CI/CD pipelines needed separately. |
| Rollback & Rollout | Managed by OpenShift internally (easy CLI commands). | Kubernetes-native rollback/rollout (kubectl rollout). |
| Strategy Options | Rolling, Recreate, Custom, and Hooks (pre/post hooks). | RollingUpdate, Recreate (no custom hooks by default). |
| UI Support | Fully available in OpenShift 3.x/4.x console until 4.13. | Now the recommended method in OpenShift 4.14+. |
| Lifecycle | ๐ฅ Deprecated for feature development (4.14 onward). | ๐ Active, recommended standard. |
| Portability | โ Works only on OpenShift. | โ Works on any Kubernetes (EKS, AKS, GKE, OpenShift, etc.). |
๐ Example Differences
โ 1. DeploymentConfig Example (Old way)
apiVersion: apps.openshift.io/v1
kind: DeploymentConfig
metadata:
name: myapp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
app: myapp
triggers:
- type: ConfigChange
- type: ImageChange
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp
image: myapp:latest
- ImageChangeTrigger automatically pulls new images!
- Used with BuildConfigs and ImageStreams.
โ 2. Deployment Example (Modern way)
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: myapp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: myapp
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp
image: myapp:latest
- Pure Kubernetes Deployment.
- No automatic ImageStream trigger โ you must manually update, use GitOps, webhook, or Tekton.
๐ฅ Key Functional Differences
| Aspect | DeploymentConfig | Deployment |
|---|---|---|
| Auto image update from ImageStream | โ
Built-in (ImageChangeTrigger) | โ Must build manually (e.g., webhook triggers) |
| Build integration (BuildConfig) | โ Tight coupling | โ No coupling; CI/CD external |
| OpenShift-only | โ | โ |
| Kubernetes standard | โ | โ |
| Future use (post-OpenShift 4.14) | โ Legacy | โ Standard |
๐ฏ In Short
| If you are using… | Then… |
|---|---|
| OpenShift 3.x or old 4.x apps | You might still find/use DeploymentConfigs. |
| OpenShift 4.14+ and new apps | โ Use Kubernetes-native Deployments only. |
๐ Quick Real World Examples:
| Use case | Best choice now |
|---|---|
| Building a new microservice app | Deployment |
| Moving an app across clusters (OpenShift โ EKS โ AKS) | Deployment |
| Legacy OpenShift S2I project with ImageStream auto-rebuilds | DeploymentConfig (until migrated) |
๐ข Final Message:
- DeploymentConfig = OpenShift-specific, powerful in OpenShift pipelines, but deprecated for new feature development in 4.14+.
- Deployment = Kubernetes standard object, recommended for all new apps moving forward.
๐ Bonus Tip:
โ
You can still use ImageStreams + Deployment together โ
but instead of using “ImageChangeTriggers,”
you need to use external CI/CD pipelines (like Jenkins, Tekton, GitHub Actions) to update the Deployment automatically.
๐ฏ Quick One-Liner:
DeploymentConfig = OpenShift magic for older CI/CD,
Deployment = Kubernetes standard for modern apps.
I’m Rajesh Kumar, a DevOps, SRE, DevSecOps, Cloud, and Platform Engineering expert passionate about sharing practical knowledge, real-world experiences, and industry best practices. I have worked at Cotocus and regularly write about technology, travel, investing, health, product reviews, and digital marketing through my various platforms.
I publish technical articles at DevOps School, travel stories at Holiday Landmark, stock market insights at Stocks Mantra, health and fitness guidance at My Medic Plus, product reviews at TrueReviewNow, and SEO and digital marketing strategies at Wizbrand.
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