Here’s a clean list of major programming languages, the common package tool(s), and the central community package repository.
| Programming language | Package tool(s) | Central community package repository |
|---|---|---|
| Rust | cargo | crates.io |
| Python | pip (also poetry, pipenv) | PyPI — https://pypi.org/ |
| Java | Maven (mvn), Gradle | Maven Central — https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ |
| JavaScript / TypeScript | npm, yarn, pnpm | npm registry — https://www.npmjs.com/ |
| Ruby | gem / Bundler | RubyGems — https://rubygems.org/ |
| PHP | Composer | Packagist — https://packagist.org/ |
| .NET (C#, F#) | dotnet / NuGet | NuGet Gallery — https://www.nuget.org/ |
| Go | go | Go module ecosystem (typically via VCS hosts; common index: pkg.go.dev) — https://pkg.go.dev/ |
| Swift | Swift Package Manager (swift / SPM) | Swift Package Index — https://swiftpackageindex.com/ |
| Kotlin | Gradle, Maven | Maven Central — https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ |
| Scala | sbt, Maven/Gradle | Maven Central — https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/ |
| R | install.packages() | CRAN — https://cran.r-project.org/ |
| Perl | cpan, cpanm | CPAN — https://www.cpan.org/ |
| Haskell | cabal, stack | Hackage — https://hackage.haskell.org/ |
| Elixir | mix | Hex — https://hex.pm/ |
| Erlang | rebar3 | Hex — https://hex.pm/ |
| Dart / Flutter | dart pub / flutter pub | pub.dev — https://pub.dev/ |
| Lua | LuaRocks | LuaRocks — https://luarocks.org/ |
| C / C++ | Conan, vcpkg | ConanCenter — https://conan.io/center/ (also vcpkg registry) |
| Julia | Pkg | Julia General Registry — https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General |
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