1. TensorFlow
Developed by: Google Brain Team
Strengths:
Very powerful for large-scale deep learning applications.
Extensive support for a variety of machine learning and deep learning algorithms.
Robust ecosystem with tools like TensorFlow Lite (for mobile), TensorFlow Serving (for deployment), and TensorFlow Extended (for production ML pipelines).
Programming languages: Primarily Python, with support for C++, JavaScript, and Swift.
2. PyTorch
Developed by: Facebook’s AI Research lab
Strengths:
Highly popular for research and development due to its ease of use and dynamic computation graphs.
Known for a Pythonic and user-friendly interface, making it great for rapid prototyping.
Strong support for deep learning applications and growing support for production deployment (with TorchServe).
Programming languages: Primarily Python, with C++ support for production.
3. scikit-learn
Developed by: Community-driven, built on SciPy
Strengths:
Extensive library of classical machine learning algorithms (e.g., regression, classification, clustering).
Simplifies workflows for data pre-processing, model evaluation, and feature selection.
Highly compatible with NumPy and pandas, making it a go-to for small- to mid-scale ML tasks.
Programming languages: Python.
4. Keras
Developed by: Initially an independent project, now part of TensorFlow
Strengths:
High-level API for building deep learning models, known for simplicity and ease of use.
Often used as a frontend to TensorFlow for model building, while TensorFlow handles the backend computations.
Great for beginners due to its intuitive design.
Programming languages: Python.
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