Originally published on 2009-01-13; fully revised and updated.
This guide is for engineering managers, release managers, DevOps teams, and architects who need to evaluate Software Configuration Management (SCM) tools in a disciplined way. You will learn the minimum capabilities to require, how to run a technical-first selection workflow, and how to apply a scorecard approach before bringing cost into the decision.

Minimum features every SCM tool should support
The original article emphasized that SCM tools must support both code and non-code delivery artifacts across a shared team environment. The baseline feature set below preserves that intent and is still a strong foundation for evaluation.
- Multiuser support
- Intuitive GUI
- Conformity to the organization’s development environment
- Scalability
- Flexibility to integrate with other development tools
- Ease of setup
- Modifiable models
- Process management
- Extensive support for the development phase
- Management of nondevelopment objects
- Permission management
Feature-by-feature evaluation checklist
Use this checklist to turn broad requirements into concrete evaluation questions for pilots and proofs of concept.
| Capability | Minimum expectation | What to verify during evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Multiuser support | Controlled parallel work in a shared repository | Branching, locking strategy, merge conflict handling, concurrent access stability |
| Intuitive GUI | Usable by developers and non-developers | Onboarding effort, day-to-day usability, visibility for QA and PM roles |
| Environment conformity | Fits existing platforms and network model | Client and server OS compatibility, authentication model, network constraints |
| Scalability | Works for both small and large projects | Repository growth handling, team-size scaling, performance under load |
| Tool integration | Interoperates with build, test, and issue workflows | Native integrations, API coverage, automation support |
| Ease of setup | Can be installed and used quickly | Initial install time, default templates, migration complexity |
| Modifiable models | Models are extensible for local process needs | Custom object types, role model changes, lifecycle customization |
| Process management | Supports lifecycle and promotion controls | State transitions, approvals, policy enforcement, auditability |
| Development-phase support | Handles frequent checkout and update cycles well | Developer workflow friction, update detection, check-in quality gates |
| Nondevelopment objects | Manages documents and release artifacts, not only code | Versioning for specs, test artifacts, and release documentation |
| Permission management | Granular access control to protect integration stability | Role-based access control, path-level permissions, admin delegation |
Recommended SCM selection workflow
The original post recommended making the technical decision first, then evaluating cost. This workflow operationalizes that approach.
flowchart TD
A[Define project artifacts] --> B[Set mandatory SCM capabilities]
B --> C[Create long list of tools]
C --> D[Run pilot on real workflow]
D --> E[Score tools with weighted criteria]
E --> F{Technical fit acceptable}
F -- no --> G[Drop tool]
F -- yes --> H[Estimate lifecycle cost]
H --> I[Finalize shortlist and selection]
Historical market scan and scorecard from the original post
The source article included a large market list and then narrowed to four commercial candidates for scoring. The tables below preserve that historical example as reference context.
Selected tools from the original candidate list
| Name of tool | Description and company | Internet address (as listed) |
|---|---|---|
| AllChange 2000 SE | IntaSoft | http://www.intasoft.net/ |
| ClearCase | Rational (formerly PureAtria) | http://www.rational.com/products/clearcase |
| Continuus | Continuus | http://www.continuus.com/ |
| Endevor | Computer Associates | http://www.cai.com/products/endevor_ws.htm |
| Perforce | Perforce Software | http://www.perforce.com/ |
| PVCS | MERANT | http://www.merant.com/products/pvcs/ |
| StarTeam | StarBase | http://www.starbase.com/products/starteam/ |
| TeamSite | Interwoven | http://www.interwoven.com |
| Visual Source Safe | Microsoft Corp. (PC) / Metrowerks (Macintosh) | http://www.microsoft.com/ssafe/ |
SEI-style ranking example used in the original article
Source attribution in the original text: SEI, from Configuration Management Plans: The Beginning to your CM Solution. The scores below are preserved from that example.
| Criterion | PCMS | ClearCase | Continuus/CM | PVCS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiuser support | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Intuitive GUI | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Environment conformity | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Scalability | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Flexibility in integrating other software development tools | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Ease of setup | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Modifiable models | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Process management | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Development phase support | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Nondevelopment objects | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 36 | 35 | 34 | 30 |
Original rating scale: 5 = Excellent; 4 = Good; 3 = Fair; 2 = Unsatisfactory; 1 = Unknown. The original narrative then dropped PVCS from the first technical pass and recommended cost analysis only after technical fit was established.
The original article also noted that in Microsoft-centric environments, Visual Source Safe was often used as part of the suite, and it suggested evaluating WinCVS when cross-platform delivery to Linux or Unix was required.
Reusable scoring template for your team
Use a simple structured file to keep scoring transparent and reviewable across teams.
selection_criteria:
- name: multiuser_support
weight: 5
- name: environment_conformity
weight: 5
- name: process_management
weight: 4
- name: integration_flexibility
weight: 4
- name: permission_management
weight: 5
candidates:
- name: tool_a
scores:
multiuser_support: 4
environment_conformity: 3
process_management: 4
integration_flexibility: 3
permission_management: 4
- name: tool_b
scores:
multiuser_support: 3
environment_conformity: 4
process_management: 3
integration_flexibility: 4
permission_management: 4
decision_policy:
minimum_technical_average: 3
evaluate_cost_after_technical_gate: trueCode language: JavaScript (javascript)
Best practices
- Define mandatory capabilities before you compare products.
- Pilot tools using your real branch, merge, release, and approval workflow.
- Score with explicit criteria and documented weights.
- Evaluate lifecycle cost only after technical suitability is clear.
- Include non-code artifacts and access governance in scope from day one.
- Treat historical vendor rankings as context, not current market truth.
I’m Rajesh Kumar, a DevOps, SRE, DevSecOps, Cloud, and Platform Engineering expert passionate about sharing practical knowledge, real-world experiences, and industry best practices. I have worked at Cotocus and regularly write about technology, travel, investing, health, product reviews, and digital marketing through my various platforms.
I publish technical articles at DevOps School, travel stories at Holiday Landmark, stock market insights at Stocks Mantra, health and fitness guidance at My Medic Plus, product reviews at TrueReviewNow, and SEO and digital marketing strategies at Wizbrand.
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