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The Ultimate Security Scanning Checklist for Modern Software Organizations

Here’s a detailed blog post based on your table—covering each scan type, best practices,

In today’s fast-moving tech landscape, security and compliance can no longer be afterthoughts. To stay ahead of ever-evolving threats—and maintain trust with your users—every software organization needs a comprehensive, end-to-end scanning and monitoring framework.
But what should you be scanning? How do you know your pipeline covers all bases?

Below is a phase-by-phase breakdown of all critical scan types—both automated and manual—that should be part of your SDLC, with tool examples for each step. Use this as your north star for DevSecOps maturity, risk management, or audit readiness.


1. Pre-Commit & Developer IDE Scans

Catch problems before code leaves the developer’s laptop.

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
Secret DetectionBlock secrets in code before commitTruffleHog, Gitleaks
Code Quality & LintingStyle and bug checkingESLint, Pylint
Incremental SAST/SCAQuick vuln scan on changeSonarLint, Snyk IDE

2. Commit & CI Pipeline Scans

Automate deeper security checks every time code hits your repo.

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
SASTCode-level vulnerabilitiesSonarQube, CodeQL
SCA & License ComplianceThird-party lib CVEs/licensingSnyk, OWASP Dependency-Check
Secret Detection (repo-wide)Scan for secrets in all commitsGitGuardian
IaC ScanningInfra config misconfigsCheckov, TFLint
Test CoveragePercent of code testedJacoco, Coverage.py
CI/CD Pipeline SecurityPipeline config, secrets, pluginsCider, Legit
Threat ModelingNew features/arch reviewMS Threat Model Tool

3. Build & Artifact Security

Don’t let vulnerabilities sneak into your deployable artifacts.

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
Container Image ScanVulnerabilities in built imagesTrivy, Grype, AWS ECR
Binary/Artifact ScanVulnerabilities in non-container buildsJFrog Xray, Snyk
SBOM GenerationProduce software bill of materialsSyft, CycloneDX
Supply Chain SecurityBuild provenance, artifact signingin-toto, SLSA, Sigstore

4. Testing/QA: Runtime and Dynamic Security

Test real applications in real environments.

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
DASTExternal, runtime attacks on appOWASP ZAP, Burp Suite
API Security TestingSpecialized API vulnerabilities (OWASP API Top 10)42Crunch, StackHawk
IASTRuntime vuln detectionContrast, Veracode
Fuzz TestingDiscover unknown/crash bugsAFL, Jazzer, OSS-Fuzz
Performance/Load TestingDoS, concurrency issuesJMeter, Locust

5. Production & Continuous Monitoring

Security is not “done” at deployment—keep scanning in prod.

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
CSPMCloud config and complianceWiz, Prisma Cloud
CWPPRuntime protection for workloadsAqua, Sysdig, Prisma
K8s SecurityCluster, RBAC, runtimekube-bench, kube-hunter
DSPM/DLPSensitive data discovery/classificationBigID, Varonis, Macie
Malware ScanningFile system, container, host malwareClamAV, CrowdStrike
Network Security MonitoringNetwork/host scanning, intrusionNessus, Qualys, OSSEC
Continuous API MonitoringRuntime API risk/anomaly detectionSalt, Noname
Compliance AuditPCI, HIPAA, SOC2, etc.AWS Audit Manager, Prisma

6. Strategic and Manual Security Activities

Automated scans are vital—but the human factor remains key!

Scan TypeDescriptionTool Examples
Threat ModelingPre-empt threats in new designsWorkshops, tools
Manual Code ReviewSecurity review of critical logicPeer review, checklist
Penetration Testing/Red TeamSimulate real attackersIn-house, third-party
Security Awareness TrainingRegular training/refreshersPhishing drills, eLearning
Incident Response ExercisesTabletop, blue/purple teamPlaybooks
Metrics/ReportingScan coverage, remediation time, risk trendsDashboards

Why This Matters

Organizations that rigorously implement all these scans (and assign clear ownership for each) will:

  • Reduce the risk of breaches or costly vulnerabilities.
  • Satisfy even the strictest compliance and audit demands.
  • Empower teams to ship high-quality software, fast and safely.
  • Stay resilient against the rapidly evolving threat landscape.

Getting Started: How to Use This Checklist

  • Assign Responsibility: Who owns each scan?
  • Automate Everything Possible: Integrate tools into pipelines for real-time feedback.
  • Track & Improve: Monitor status, remediate findings quickly, and iterate.
  • Review Quarterly: As your tech stack and threat landscape change, keep the checklist fresh!


a. Mobile Application Security Testing

  • Why: If your org develops mobile apps, dedicated mobile security testing (static, dynamic, and behavioral) is vital.
  • Tools: MobSF, AppSweep, NowSecure

b. Database Security Scanning

  • Why: Databases are high-value targets; scanning for misconfigurations, weak access, and vulnerabilities is crucial.
  • Tools: DbProtect, SQLmap, Rapid7 InsightVM

c. Host/Endpoint Vulnerability Scanning

  • Why: Not all vulnerabilities are in containers/cloud; traditional servers and endpoints need regular scanning.
  • Tools: Qualys, Nessus, Rapid7

d. External Attack Surface Management (EASM)

  • Why: Discover and monitor exposed assets (domains, IPs, APIs) attackers could find.
  • Tools: ASM by Palo Alto, Shodan, Censys

e. Configuration Drift Detection

  • Why: Detects when production configs drift from secure baselines.
  • Tools: Chef InSpec, DriftCTL

f. RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection)

  • Why: Provides real-time protection/monitoring inside the app at runtime.
  • Tools: Contrast Protect, Signal Sciences

g. Asset Discovery/Inventory Scanning

  • Why: Foundational for security—know what you have before you can secure it.
  • Tools: ServiceNow, Lansweeper, AWS Config

2. Minor Clarifications

  • Threat Modeling is listed twice (in Commit/CI and Strategic/Manual). That’s fine, but clarify if you mean lightweight/automated vs. full manual workshops.
  • Metrics/Reporting: Consider adding “Risk Scoring” or “Prioritization” to emphasize actionable outputs.
  • DSPM/DLP: Data Security Posture Management is great; ensure you also cover data-in-transit and data-at-rest scanning.

3. Optional/Advanced (for large orgs)

  • Zero Trust Posture Scanning: Evaluate trust boundaries, least privilege, and authentication.
  • Third-Party Risk Scanning: Assess vendors’/partners’ security posture.
  • Phishing Simulation: Already covered under Security Awareness, but can be called out explicitly.

4. Example Table Additions

Here are a few rows you could add for completeness:

PhaseScan TypeDescriptionAutomated/ManualTool Example(s)Status
Build/ArtifactsMobile App Security TestingStatic/dynamic analysis for mobile appsAutomatedMobSF, NowSecure[ ]
Prod/MonitoringDatabase Vulnerability ScanScan DBs for vulns & misconfigsAutomatedDbProtect, SQLmap[ ]
Prod/MonitoringHost/Endpoint VulnerabilityScan servers, VMs, endpoints for vulnsAutomatedNessus, Qualys[ ]
Prod/MonitoringEASM/Attack Surface MgmtDiscover exposed assets, shadow ITAutomatedShodan, Censys[ ]
Prod/MonitoringRASPRuntime app self-protectionAutomatedContrast Protect[ ]
Prod/MonitoringConfig Drift DetectionDetects deviation from secure baselinesAutomatedDriftCTL, Chef InSpec[ ]
Strategic/ManualAsset Discovery/InventoryInventory all IT assetsAutomatedServiceNow, Lansweeper[ ]

5. Final Thoughts

  • You have covered all the core and most advanced scan types.
  • The above additions are “nice-to-haves” for full maturity and may not apply to every org.
  • Your structure (phase, type, description, automation, tools, status) is excellent for tracking and reporting.

Conclusion

Yes, your list is now essentially complete for a modern software org.
If you add the above suggestions (especially mobile, database, endpoint, and attack surface scanning), you will have a world-class, exhaustive catalog of security scans and checks.

Great work! If you want a downloadable version or a template, let me know!

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